About the film: "The Secret" has been removed for reasons of books and studies of famous Australian scientists (Bob Proctor, Marie Diamond, Dr. John Demartini, etc.) World leaders in business, economics, medicine, philosophy, history, theology and science share their wisdom. Each of them - living proof that The Secret works.
By applying The Secret, you can get rid of the disease, to acquire substantial wealth to circumvent all the obstacles and achieve what many argue is impossible. This film could change everything in your life!
The form of (clothing) The shape, uniform (Lat. forma «form», lat. Uniformis «uniform») - the same style, cover, color and performance fabric apparel to create a unified appearance to the public.
The form symbolizes the role of the media and his affiliation. Applications
Form a single sample taken in the armies of almost every country in the world, while there are two types of forms: field and the front. Also, the form used in the various «power» Offices: Militia (police), customs service, the firemen, etc.
In addition, the form may be mandatory, and for purely civilian occupations, for example, the railroaders, mailmen, public transport. In expensive hotels, a special form of a staff (porters, elevator, porter). Typically this form of color - red.
Previously, the form was required for primary and secondary education zavedeneny, but now in many countries, from school uniforms refused. School uniforms and are now used in many schools in the UK, as well as in Japan and possibly in other countries. In modern Russia there is no single school uniforms, as in the USSR, but many lyceums and gymnasiums, especially the most prestigious, have their own form, emphasizing the students belonging to an institution.
Also, athletes are in the form of competitions in order to make their own team. At sufficiently high-level competitions such as Olympics, World and European championships, the form is mandatory attribute, moreover, it must be unique for each team, and easily visible on television.
Video (from Lat. Video - look, see) - a term understood that a wide range of recording technology, processing, transmission, storage and playback of visual and audio-visual material on the monitors. When at home say «video» - they usually have in mind the video, TV or movie recorded on a physical medium (tape, DVD, etc.). The number of frames per second
Number (frequency) frames per second - this is the number of still images that are to succeed each other when the 1 second video and that creates the effect of the motion of objects on the screen. The greater the number of frames per second, the more smooth and natural movement will appear. The minimum rate at which the motion will be perceived homogeneous - about 10 frames per second (this value individually for each person). In traditional film cinematography uses the frequency of 24 frames per second. TV system PAL SÉCAM and use 25 frames per second (eng. 25 fps or 25 Hz) and NTSC system uses 29.97 frames per second. Computer digital video quality, as a rule, the frequency of use 30 frames per second. The upper cut-off frequency twinkle, moving the human brain, an average of 39-42 Hertz and individually for each person. Some modern professional cameras can shoot at a frequency of up to 120 frames per second. A special camera for ultra-fast shooting filmed at a frequency of up to 1000 frames per second and above that required, for example, for a detailed study of the flight path of a bullet or structure vzryva.Cheresstrochnaya sweep
Progressive video can be progressive (progressive) or interlaced. With progressive scan all the horizontal lines (rows) images are displayed alternately, one after another. But when interlace alternately showing all even, all odd-numbered lines (also called fields, frame). Interlace is often called in English manners interleys (eng. interlace) or interleysing. Interlace was invented to show the image on the tube and is used now to transfer the video to «narrow» channels, does not accept an image of the entire capacity. System PAL, SÉCAM and NTSC - it's a system with interlaced. New digital television standards, for example, HDTV provides a progressive scan. While the technology appeared to mimic the progressive-scan when the material interleysom. Interlace is usually indicated by «i» after the vertical resolution, eg 720 × 576i × 50.
In order to suppress the unpleasant effects that arise when watching interlaced video on progressive screen, special mathematical techniques, called deinterleysingom.Razreshenie
By analogy with the resolution of computer monitors, a video also has a resolution (eng. resolution), the horizontal and vertical, measured in pixels. Conventional analog TV resolution of 720 × 576 pixels for both PAL and SÉCAM, at a frequency of 50 hertz frame (one field, 2 × 25) and 720 × 480 pixels for NTSC, at a frequency of 60 hertz (one field, 2 × 29,97 ). In the expression 720 * 480 the first number indicates the number of dots in a horizontal line (horizontal resolution) and the second number the number of lines (vertical resolution). The new standard vysokootchetlivogo (English high-definition) digital television HDTV requires permission to 1920 × 1080 at a glimpse 60 Hz progressive scan. That is 1920 pixels per line, 1080 lines.
Resolution in the case of three-dimensional video is measured in vokselyah - features images of points (cubes) in the three-dimensional space. For example, a simple three-dimensional video is now used mainly authorization 512 × 512 × 512, examples of such a demonstration video available today, even at PDA.Sootnoshenie side
The ratio of width and height of the frame (eng. aspect ratio) - a critical parameter in any videos. Even with the 1910 film had a screen aspect ratio 4:3 (4 units wide by 3 units high, sometimes even written as 1,33:1 or 1.33). It was felt that, given the existence of two human eyes, the viewer is more convenient to watch a movie on the screen of this form. When television appeared, they took over this ratio, and almost all of the analog TeleSystems (and, hence, televisions) have 4:3 aspect ratio screen. Computer monitors also inherited the broadcast standard sides. While still in the 1950's, it is about 4:3 has changed. The point is that the field of view of rights is by no means the ratio of 4:3. Because the human eye 2, located on a horizontal line - hence, the field of view of people close to the ratio of 2:1. To bring the frame to form the natural human field of view (and, therefore, enhance the perception of the film), was introduced the standard 16:9 (1,78), almost the so-called «golden section». Digital TV is also largely focused on the ratio of 16:9. By the end of XX century, after some additional research in this area, began to appear even more radical frame ratio: 1,85, 2,20 and up to 2.35 (about 21:9). All this, according to the creators, is designed to immerse the viewer deeper into the atmosphere viewed the video. There are alternative explanations of the transition to wide format: the opportunity to hire in the rooms, did not adapt to film, the desire for lower quality pirated videokopy and television kopiy.Kolichestvo colors and color resolution
Number of colors and color resolution of the video describes the color models. For PAL standard color model used YUV, for SÉCAM model YDbDr, for NTSC model YIQ, in computer technology is applied in RGB (and αRGB), fewer HSV, and in print technology CMYK. The number of colors that can display a monitor or projector depends on the quality of your monitor or projector. The human eye can perceive, according to various estimates, from 5 to 10 million shades of colors. Number of colors in the video is determined by the number of bits allocated to encode the color of each pixel (English bits per pixel, bpp). 1 allows to encode 2 bits of color (usually black and white), 2 bits - 4 colors 3 bits - 8 colors, ..., 8-bit - 256 colors (28 = 256), 16-bit - 65 of 536 colors (216), 24 bits - 16 777 216 colors (224). In computer science there is a standard and 32 bits per pixel (αRGB), but the additional α-byte (8 bits) is used to encode the coefficient of transparency of pixel (α), and not to transfer the color (RGB). When a pixel display adapter, RGB-value will change depending on the value of α-byte and the pixel color to be (which will be «seen» through «transparent» pixel), then α-byte will be discarded, and the monitor will only color signal RGB . Bitrate or the width of the video (digital video)
The width (or velocity) or the video bitrate (eng. bit rate) - this is the number of bits per second of video time (indicated by «bps» - bits per second, or more often «Mbps» - megabits per second, in English marking «bit / s» and «Mbit / s» accordingly). The higher the width of the video, so in general a better quality video. For example, the width of VideoCD format for video is only about 1 Mbit / s and for DVD is about 5 Mbps. Of course, the subjective difference in quality can not be estimated as five times, but this is objectively true. A format of digital TV HDTV video using the width of about 10 Mbps. With the speed of the video is also very convenient to evaluate the quality of the video when it is transmitted over the Internet.
There are two types of control flow in the width of video - a constant bitrate (eng. constant bit rate, CBR) and variable bitrate (eng. variable bit rate, VBR). The concept of VBR, now very popular, is designed to preserve maximum video quality, while reducing the total amount of transmitted video. In this fast-motion scenes, the width of the video is increasing, while the slow scenes where the picture is changing slowly, the width of the flow drops. It is very convenient for the buffered video and stored video transmission over computer networks. But for bezbufernyh real-time systems and direct broadcast (for example, teleconferencing) are not appropriate - in these cases it is necessary to use a constant speed videopotoka.Kachestvo video
Video quality is measured by means of formal metrics like PSNR or SSIM, or using subektivnogo comparison with experts.
Subektivnoe video quality is measured by the following methods: Sequences were selected for use in testing Selected measurement system Selects the method of displaying video and counting the results of measurements Are invited to attend the required number of experts (usually not less than 15) A test is Calculated the average score on the basis of expert evaluations.
Several methods subektivnoy assessment described in the recommendations ITU-T BT.500. One of the commonly used methods of evaluation - it DSIS (eng. Double Stimulus Impairment Scale), in which experts, first show the original video, and then processed. Then the experts evaluate the quality of treatment, varying assessments of the «invisible Processing» and «Processing improves video» to «treated seriously annoying video». Stereoscopic Video
Stereoscopic video or just stereovideo (eng. stereoscopic video and 3D video) was very popular in the late XX century, and now regularly encountered a wave of interest in it. Throughout the world there is a cinema, which with the help of a technology play stereoscopic video. For stereovideo need two video, called layers: one for the left eye, the other for the right. Thus the audience a sense of volume, three-dimensional video, enhanced sense of realism view. At about the same quality, but weaker effect allows viewing of video in plastic glasses with one red lens and one blue or green. New technologies, presented in 2006, in particular, HD DVD discs and Blu-Ray, permit to carry more stereovideomateriala and to do homework and stereoscopic video more accessible.
Cloning (Biotechnology) Cloning in biology - a method to obtain several identical organisms through neuter (including vegetative) reproduction.
The term cloning has come to the Russian language from English. Only slightly modifying their sound and writing, he is tracing paper the English clone, cloning. At the same English word is used (as a biological term) of less than 100 years ago. However, during this short period to life the words it has already managed several times to change its znachenie.Istoriya terminaSoderzhanie Originally, the word clone (cloning English from Greek. Κλων - «branchlet, escape, scion») were used for a group of plants (eg fruit trees) from a single plant manufacturer of vegetative (not seed) means. These plant-descendants exactly repeat the quality of its progenitor, and served as the basis for breeding new varieties (in the case of the value of their properties for gardening). Later became known as the clone is not only a whole group, but each plant in it (except the first), but getting such descendants - cloning. Over time, the meaning of the term spread and he became consumed with the cultivation of bacteria. Uspekhi biology have shown that in plants, and bacteria, the similarities with the descendants of the producing organism is subject to the genetic identity of all members of clones. Then the term cloning has become used to describe the production of all lines of organisms, and are identical to that of his descendants. Later, the name of cloning has been postponed and the very technology of identical organisms, known as the replacement of the nucleus, and then also to all organisms that have been received as of such technology, the first tadpoles to the sheep Dolly. And in the late 1990's, XX century, implying the possibility of applying the same technology to produce genetically identical human individuals, and talking about human cloning. The term has ceased to be the province of the scientific community, he picked up the media, film, literature, manufacturers of computer games, and he entered the language as common words, no longer has a special meaning, which he had about a hundred years nazad.Molekulyarnoe cloning .
Due to the fundamental biological discoveries on 19 th - 20 th century, namely: the opening of the cell structure of tissues, the invention of electron microscope, opening the structure of the cell nucleus, chromosomes, DNA and genes - is it possible that now is called molecular cloning. This cloning technology is the smallest biological objects - molecules of DNA, their parts and even individual genes. For the molecular cloning of DNA (usually in one way or another to change) into the vector (eg, bacterial plasmid or a bacteriophage genome. Multiply, bacteria and phages multiply and increase the number of introduced DNA in accuracy while maintaining its structure. To then select a large number of these DNA necessary to separate the bacteria or phages, which contain it, from all the others, for which purpose use cloning, ie, the selection and multiplication of bacterial or phage clone, containing the appropriate DNA molecule. To facilitate the selection of bacterial clones in the plasmid is usually injected a gene resistant to antibiotics most commonly ampicillin, in the presence of which kills all bacteria, no cloned plasmids. This cloning is necessary for the study of biological molecules, their identification, addressing the cloning of tissues and multicellular organisms dr.Klonirovanie
The greatest attention of scientists and the public involves the cloning of multicellular organisms, made possible by the advances of genetic engineering. By creating special conditions and interfering with the structure of cell nuclei are forced to develop its expertise in the desired tissue or even in a pre-planned organism. It opened not only methods of reproduction of the organism from which the cell was taken, but another body - that which was taken only the genetic material. There is in principle the possibility of playing, even the dead body. And even if it remained part of the minimum - if only one could identify genetic material. There are full and partial cloning of organisms. When fully recreate the entire body entirely, in part - the body recreated - respectively - not completely. For example, only some sort of fabric. One of the most promising applications of cloning, tissue - cell therapy in medicine. Such cells could compensate for the lack of defects and the body's own tissue and not rejected in the transplant. This so-called reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Reproductive cloning involves that the result is a whole organism. In addition to scientific purposes, it can be used for the reconstruction of extinct species or the conservation of rare and drTerapevticheskoe cloning suggests that as a result of deliberately not get the whole organism. Its development stopped in advance, and the resulting cells are used to generate the desired tissue or other biological products. Experiments have shown that therapeutic cloning can be successfully used to treat certain diseases that are considered incurable.
Level, apparatus for testing the horizontal plane, as well as for determining small angles. W. is a bar with a strengthened its ampoule filled with alcohol or ether (except for a small gas bubble). At the bottom horizontal plane U. bubble is in the middle of ampoules. Apply to NU two ampoules for simultaneous inspection horizontality of two mutually perpendicular planes. There W. executed in the form of a cylindrical box, hermetically closed glass top, polished inner surface of the sphere, a box is also filled with a liquid with bubbles. In the horizontal position foundation boxes bubble located in the center of the glass cover.
In the engineering and applied metal frame measuring UA in the cabinet bench U. anchored ampulla with the scale and adapt to the regulatory provisions on the grounds ampoule body. By the end of the bubble position on the scale is determined by the angle of inclination of the plane, which is U. For installation on a cylindrical surface of W. at the base of the shell a prismatic recess. U. Frame is a rectangular frame with a precise right angles, at the bottom of which the bulb and adjustable devices. U. Frame can be mounted in the horizontal and vertical surfaces.
UA with one or two ampoules used in the construction of the right to control the position of the erected buildings and structures.
UA is an important part of astronomy, geodesy, physical and other tools and devices used for homogenization, determination of angles of horizontal axes, taking into account the change of angle between the vertical axis and the line of sight, etc. To measure the angles on the ampoule astronomical W. scale marked with the price of division is usually 1'-1''
Company NetDevil has announced the development of apocalyptic first-person shooter Warmonger - Operation: Downtown Destruction for the PC version. The main emphasis of the developer makes for the destroyed completely surrounded, accurate simulation of fluids and tissues, as well as the physical support of accelerators based on the AGEIA PhysX.
In 2029 started a corporate war. Two great organizations PolyChem Oil and General Energy came to an armed conflict for the possession of the Iranian oil deposits. When the scale of the conflict has grown several times, fighting spread to virtually the entire planet, including the long suffering, the United States, people are very often victims of computer and video games.
Each level has a player challenges - the liberation of the whole city. The same card can be reviews on several occasions due to the maximum interactive environment, which involves finding new pathways.
Destruction of objects is a result of correct mathematical calculations - no pre-created animation in Warmonger not. As a result, you can create a new path, blast walls and buildings with the help of grenades, rockets and technology. In addition, the game is "the interaction of all bodies, so you can use the effect of the destruction as a weapon. For example, the sniper will be able to lock the ladder up, but well-built explosives allow you to quickly reach its goal.
Finally, NetDevil licensed Unreal Engine 3 for use in Warmonger, which also guarantees an adequate visual series. Terms exit the game has not yet been reported.
Release - release the final version of the program - ready to use product. In the release, usually collect all the versions and updates, and issue a final product with all the corrections, which do not need to update, because He is the latest version of software.
There are: «Final Release» and «RC». Office releases
The release of a set of new and / or altered configuration of units in respect of which carried out tests which are recommended for use at the same time.
The purpose of the management of releases is consolidation, structuring and optimization of all changes or updates, as well as reducing the risk when transferring service to a new level. To achieve this goal it is necessary to properly distribute the available resources and calculate the balance between the timing of that allocated for the implementation date, and time needed to prepare to make this change.
The process of release consists of three phases: stage of development: it may not always be applicable in any organization, but for some companies, this stage may be one of the most fundamental, they may include, for example, companies to develop software tools and design offices; stage of testing: at this stage it is necessary first to define the criteria on which the testing will be conducted for each release, ie determine the extent of determining the readiness of the release to the spread and introduction. stage of dissemination and implementation.
At each enterprise management releases, to varying degrees, turns, and partly operational. Therefore, the main objective of introducing this process becomes a consolidation, structuring and ordering of all components of the process, their addition as well as a description of procedures for implementation of the existing versions of products. This will help to further develop a number of so-called corporate standards of the program of technical means and procedures for their installation, which continue to greatly simplify the implementation of related processes and reduce the employment of highly skilled professionals.
The task of introducing this process much easier thanks to functioning in the process of configuration management, the outcome of which is the actual database Account Elements (CMDB), which included descriptions of all used versions of the components of information technology systems. Implementing this process will continue as a centralized software library (DSL); hot-swappable hardware store (DHS); and in some cases a specialized technical library dokumentatsii.Upravlenie releases
In the event of a successful and proper implementation of the management of releases, users will receive: Control of additional software licenses; Education of users and professionals working in advanced systems that will improve the quality interaction with customers, and will be a pre-emptive action, contribute to the advancement of new technologies; Optimal allocation of resources necessary to carry out all installations; Reducing the risk of introducing changes in the information technology systems, and hence of the services; Optimization of repeated updates on the time and cost through automation and synchronization; The maximum effect of the planned changes; Planning for the costs of implementation of any updates.
Denial of this process will lead to: Inconsistency made several updates that effectively could be implemented jointly; Uncertainties in the responsibility of those who actually provide and install all the ongoing changes; Lack of acquisition of additional licenses, and components of information systems; Risk, in which the effect of the changes will be controversial; Probabilities that will be used unnecessary resources in the implementation of these updates, the effect of which will be offset by costs.
The successful construction of the Office of releases is largely dependent on the correct implementation of the change management process. Therefore, in some cases recommended that a comprehensive implementation of these two processes. In addition, plays an important role and the construction of such a process as Configuration Management, which is required for the timely recording of all changes in the Database Account items.
Video (from Lat. Video - look, see) - a term understood that a wide range of recording technology, processing, transmission, storage and playback of visual and audio-visual material on the monitors. When at home say «video» - they usually have in mind the video, TV or movie recorded on a physical medium (tape, DVD, etc.). The number of frames per second 
Cloning (Biotechnology) 
Company NetDevil has announced the development of apocalyptic first-person shooter Warmonger - Operation: Downtown Destruction for the PC version. The main emphasis of the developer makes for the destroyed completely surrounded, accurate simulation of fluids and tissues, as well as the physical support of accelerators based on the AGEIA PhysX. 
Released (software)